说说四川话

有朋欲入川,问我四川话有什么特点,他好了解了解。
四川话其实很容易听懂,它是北方语系的一个分支,除了一些俚语和特殊词汇,和普通话相比也就是语调上有不同,其他词汇、语法之类和普通话是一致的,稍加注意就能听明白。在地域上,四川话,是西南官话中主要的一种,象湖北话也是一种西南官话,不过湖北话在语调上就差别更大一些。
小学初中到高中,语文考试的第一道题多半都是考文字的读音的,那么多年摸索下来,我已经有了诀窍,那就是,普通话的三声四川话一般读四声,普通话的四声四川话一般读三声,普通话的一声二声在四川话里差别不大,一般不怎么区分。另外,四川话只有舌尖前音,没有舌尖后音。所以大部分四川人分不清s和sh,z和zh的读音,另外也不怎么区分n与l的读音。说起这个,靠,老婆已经不知嘲笑了我多少回这个了。郁闷!
一个很流行的说法,相信你们大家都知道:北京人看外地人都是下级,上海人看外地人都是土包子,四川人看外地人都是瓜娃子。哈哈,四川话里瓜娃子,瓜的,瓜挫挫的,用北京话来讲,大约就是傻逼的意思。但是四川人没有北京人那么嚣张那么明显的骂人,四川话的骂人显得更温情。一个北京人对你说傻逼,基本上,你会跟他翻脸,但是一个四川人慢悠悠的骂你瓜娃子的时候,你大概不会产生跟他翻脸的念头,甚至你会觉得哭笑不得。
四川话里有一种天然的幽默,有些还很滑稽,不知道这和四川人的风俗习惯有没有关系。试想一下,在王府井大街上,或者大学校园里,一个男的对女的说:“小姐,你长得漂亮惨佬,老子跟了你半天佬。我们找个地方摆一哈嘛!”听到这个你会笑吗?那么我翻译成普通话来,你再听听:“小姐,你长得真漂亮,我跟在你后边走了半天了。能请你喝咖啡吗?”你还会笑吗?换个说法以后,感觉完全不一样了。
这种诙谐和趣味,在四川话里太多了,所以我感觉这个和四川人的习惯个性有关。要说调侃,要说玩世不恭,北京人拍马都追不上四川人,为什么?四川话里天生就是,根本都不需要你下多大功夫。列位看官要不信,泡网那么多四川人,你让沙子老师,你让厨子老师,你让猛小蛇老师,你让他们用四川话跟你讨论严肃的哲学话题,讨论严肃的文学话题试试,我敢打赌,三分钟之后,你就会笑得肚子疼!
谈恋爱,这是普通话的说法,四川人叫耍朋友,现在地球人都叫作泡MM了,哈哈。只有四川人才领会到了谈恋爱的真谛,恋爱是耍出来的,怎么耍,你们自己都有经验,你们想想,是不是这么回事儿。广东人香港人的“泡码子”“抠女”北京人的“戏果儿”那就太没有文化了!
各位,你们还不信,你去找个四川男人对一个女孩子说一声“我爱你”,你听听就知道了。我不大相信一个四川男人在追求女孩子的时候会用四川话说我爱你,最多就是我喜欢你,哈哈,回头我问沙子老师看看是不是。说起这个,想起来,当初刚开始恋爱的时候,老婆非得要我用四川话说一声“我爱你”,我就是“我,我,我”了半天叫不出来,感觉太别扭了。四川话说这三个字的时候,典型的四川调侃玩世不恭,用这种方式表达爱情,老婆不K死我算我命大,哈哈。想象一下,各位女士,当一个四川男人做情深款款痛心疾首状用四川话跟你说“我爱你”,这玩笑开得也太过分了。
除了这些,四川话还有一个很大的特色,就是它的俚语。我也好久没怎么说过四川话了,这里就将能够想起的简单列一下:
大爷:是对男性老人的尊称,问路的时候要记得。
婆婆:对女性老人的尊称
老巴子:对男性老人不礼貌的称呼
老姆姆:是对女性老人不礼貌的称呼
老子:在别人面前称老子是占对方便宜,这是很多四川人的口头禅,四川人真强悍阿我考,开口就让对方成了儿子小辈。
虾子:奚落对方是胆小鬼,典型用法是“你虾子……”,类似于北京话的“你这傻逼……”
讨口:要饭,讨口子就是乞丐、叫花子的意思
瓜娃子:就是说某人傻,这是名词;类似的还有“瓜兮兮的”,这是形容词,“你这人瓜兮兮的的”就是你好傻的意思。还有你这人瓜眉瓜眼的,瘟猪,哈儿,憨包等说法。丰富吧,用四川话骂人,三天不用重复,就说人家傻,都这么多说法。
摆龙门阵:是指漫无边际的闲谈,就是北京话里的侃大山
冲壳子:是指吹牛皮,说大话,现在流行叫装逼,道可道专用,哈哈
算坛子:是指开玩笑
打滥仗:大多指不务正业或无法按常规办事
打锤:是指打架
扯筋(皮):吵架或者闹纠纷
杀割:结束了或没有了,用完了
弄归一:指把事做彻底了,做好了
弄巴实:做好,作的非常漂亮
没来头:没有关系,没事儿,英文叫做you are welcome,哈哈
说一个形容词,吃饭的时候经常用到,评价人的时候也需要经常说的,听明白了
悬吊吊的:不稳当,不妥,这事儿有点悬的意思
红扯扯的:红得难看
粑希希的:很烂
淡瓦瓦的:平淡无味,没盐味
瓜不兮兮的:傻里傻气
温都都的:温热合适
香喷喷的:很香
甜咪咪的:很甜
哦,忘了一个经常在小说里面见到的,龟儿子,这就是骂人比较厉害的一种说法了。如果是不熟悉的人之间,骂人龟儿子多半要翻脸。当然,如果是熟人之间,也就可能是开玩笑的成分多些。
乱说了一通,请各位四川籍人士批评指正。

三更天 发表于 2003-11-20 248 views | 类别: 尚未分类

20条留言 立即发表评论

  1. #1chef @ 2003-11-21 16:27 回复

    爱筋儿哦.
    日他妈卖僻
    整球垮了
    垮干了
    革捏
    缩下切球

  2. #2匿名 @ 2003-11-21 17:09 回复

    有每夜和我抢棉被的伴侣, 因为那表示他/她不是和别人在一起.
    有只会看电视而不洗碗的青少年, 因为那表示他/她乖乖在家而不是留连在外
    我缴的税, 因为那表示我有工作.
    衣服越来越紧, 那表示我吃的很好.
    有阴影陪伴我的劳动, 那表示我在明亮的阳光下.
    有待修整的草地, 待清理的窗户, 和待修理的排水沟, 那表示我有个家.
    有各样对政府不满的抱怨, 因为那表示我们有言论自由.
    能找到最远的那个停车位, 因为那表示我还能走路, 且还有幸能有辆车.
    有巨额的电费帐单, 因为那表示我冷气吹的很爽.
    教堂礼拜时我身后五音不全的女士, 因为那表示我还听的到.
    有一堆衣服要洗烫, 因为那表示我有衣服穿.
    一天结束时的疲劳和肌肉酸痛, 因为那表示我有拼命工作的能力.
    一大早响起的闹钟, 因为那表示我还活着.
    每天有过量的电子邮件, 因为那表示有许多朋友会想到我.

  3. #3Onyx @ 2003-11-24 17:30 回复

    补充一个:宝器。嘿嘿

  4. #4ren @ 2003-12-23 15:13 回复

    好安逸哦

  5. #5L L C F @ 2005-5-14 16:40 回复

    日你仙人板板,温伤!胎神娃娃乱皮柴卖折耳根的!

  6. #6L L C F @ 2005-5-14 16:40 回复

    日你仙人板板,温伤!胎神娃娃乱皮柴卖折耳根的!

  7. #7Annie @ 2005-11-26 12:15 回复

    蝗蛳蝗蛳蚂蚂,请你出来吃嘎嘎,大的不来细的来,吹吹打打一路来。

  8. #8匿名 @ 2005-12-5 08:36 回复

    我要学四川话请四川爷们指教!

  9. #9袁哲明 @ 2005-12-5 08:41 回复

    我喜欢四川,四川人四川的山水四川文化四川的一切

  10. #10匿名 @ 2005-12-16 19:35 回复

    …骂贱女人要这样:你个娼妇,婊子,贱鸡婆,,淫荡婆娘。
    卖麻批都没资格的下贱货色,欠日的骚批, 犯贱的泼妇!
    贱得不的点把点的婆娘,男人鸡儿烂,也不会日的鸡~`烂鸡“贱鸡,臭批, 丑货,烂货,麻批里长蛆的锈麻批!给男人添鸡儿,男人也嫌弃你嘴巴脏,嘴巴臭,你发育不全,奶奶小,脚干弯,男人见了,也没什么胃口了。。哈鸡婆!

  11. #11匿名 @ 2008-1-11 09:03 回复

    磨瓢:指女同性恋的生殖器相互磨擦

  12. #12匿名 @ 2008-1-11 09:20 回复

    不可以随便叫人“大哥”:
    话说有两弟兄,其父母早亡,兄代弟长大。兄先成家,每晚弟听到嫂嫂总是呻吟,痛苦万分。一日,兄外出办事未归,弟便没听见嫂子呻吟。弟好奇的朝嫂子房间窥视,见嫂子一丝不挂仰躺在床上睡了,此时弟的鸡巴棒硬,冲上床将鸡巴日进嫂子批里,这时嫂子醒来,对弟弟说:“你这样对得起你大哥吗?”弟弟羞愧弟将鸡巴退出嫂子的麻批,这时嫂子又说:“你这样对的大嫂吗?”这时弟弟进退两难,没办法,豁出去了,把两只眼睛一闭,说:“对不起大哥,对不起大嫂!”直到射精才疲倦的趴在嫂子身上。

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